The application discloses a kind of doped element modified
casting aluminum
alloy, preparation method and its application, the aluminum
alloy is Al-Si-Mg-Cu as matrix,
doping any one or more in La, Ce, Zn, and the
mass ratio of
doping element is 0.1%~1.9%.Preparation method includes
raw material smelting, melt purification pouring,
solid solution-
ageing treatment, and the doped element modified
casting aluminum
alloy is obtained by using
metal type gravity pouring, and then
extrusion casting is made into structural member.The application realizes α-Al
dendrite refinement and eutectic Si efficient modification by the synergistic effect of
doping element, greatly improves the mechanical properties such as tensile strength and
hardness of alloy, while maintaining excellent
plasticity, and the matching of strength and
plasticity is excellent, which can be used for preparing automobile lightweight castings, and solves the technical shortcomings of traditional casting aluminum alloy, such as coarse structure and insufficient matching of strength and
plasticity.