The invention discloses an environment-friendly and energy-saving steam cleaning machine, which relates to the technical field of steam cleaning, and comprises a main machine and a storage device, a water tank is arranged in the main machine, a water pump is arranged at one end in the water tank, an electromagnetic water inlet valve is arranged at the right end outside the water tank, and a metalcasting is arranged at one end outside the electromagnetic water inlet valve; a metal pipe is arranged in the metal casting, an electric heating pipe is installed outside the metal pipe, a pressure sensor is arranged at the end, close to the water tank, of the metal pipe, and a safety pressure valve is installed at the end, away from the water tank, of the metal pipe. During work, the water pump conveys high-pressure water flow to the metal pipe, the electric heating pipe rapidly heats the metal pipe, the water flow is rapidly converted into high-pressure steam in the metal pipe, the high-pressure steam flows to the steam spray gun through the high-pressure steam conveying pipe, and the high-pressure steam can be sprayed out towards a muzzle as long as a worker opens a trigger switch of asteam spray gun, and high-pressure steam flow or high-pressure steam-water mixed jet flow capable of cleaning a vehicle body is generated.