The invention provides an NBIOT / 5G
signal channel collar instrument for
livestock in a pasturing area. The collar instrument comprises a collar instrument unit, a
weight monitoring unit, a
grassland information unit, NB-IOT communication modules, a 5G communication module, a
server, a control mainframe and a management and control platform. The collar instrument is characterized in that the collarinstrument unit and the
weight monitoring unit are provided with the NB-IOT communication modules, the
grassland information unit is provided with the 5G communication module, and the collar instrument unit, the
weight monitoring unit and the
grassland information unit communicate with the management and control platform. A collar instrument body is embedded into the inner side of an elastic collar, a collar controller is installed in the collar instrument body, and the collar controller communicates with the serer through the NB-IOT communication modules. A
pedometer, an information input module and a GPS or Beidou positioning module in the collar controller are connected to the input end of the collar controller, the NB-IOT communication modules are connected to the output end of the collar controller, a
lithium battery is in circuit connection with the collar controller, and an
LED lamp is in circuit connection with the collar controller.