The invention relates to an access authentication method of electric automobiles. The method comprises the following steps that: access authentication systems of the electric automobiles are established; access authentication between the electric automobiles and a charging station is carried out; and the charging station carries out batch signature authentication on the electric automobiles. According to the invention, identity aggregate signatures are introduced into identity validity inspection of the electric automobiles, and bidirectional authentication and session key negotiation are designed between the electric automobiles and the access authentication systems, so that the reasonable usage of the information resources in the station is ensured, and the safety of the whole network system is fundamentally ensured. The batch signature authentication mechanism enables the charging station to verify a plurality of electric automobile terminal signatures in the aggregate manner, the calculation load is lightened, and the performance is improved. The typical identity aggregate signature system is composed of five algorithms: system initialization, private key generation, signing, aggregation and aggregate verification, user identity information can be used to replace a public key thereof, the problem of high certificate cost is solved, and by compressing the plurality signatures into one, the high-efficiency verification is carried out.