The invention relates to the technical field of spatial data processing, and provides a spatial data processing node device based on CCSDS specifications. The system comprises a forward link basebandprocessing module, which is used for completing baseband data processing functions of a forward link, including data caching, state monitoring, frame conformance detection, channel receiving processing and data output processing; a return link baseband processing module which is used for completing baseband data processing functions of a return link, including data caching, channel multiplexing, data routing, packet analysis, service data priority scheduling, security processing, flow control and channel sending processing; and a parameter configuration and health telemetry module which is used for completing parameter configuration and health telemetry management functions through a bus. The space data processing node device based on the CCSDS specification is designed and completed by adopting the programmable logic FPGA, the direct transmission of space data is achieved, the protocol expenditure is saved, and the data processing delay is reduced.