The present invention belongs to the field of ionic liquid preparing reactor, and is especially one multifunctional ionic liquid preparing reactor. The reactor is one kettle type or one horizontal reactor, which has a sandwiched reactor body with medium inlet and outlet, gaseous material inlet pipe, liquid material inlet pipe, vacuum pipe, vacuum suction filtering pipe, slurry stirring motor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, sight glass, condensate return pipe, solid material outlet, bottom sampling port, etc. The present invention makes it possible to complete multiphase reaction or homogeneous reaction and subsequent product separation and purification, and has high reaction conversion rate, high equipment utilizing rate, less material conveying links and less impurity introduction.