The invention relates to the technical field of overall control of an IGCC (integrated
coal gasification
combined cycle)
power station, and particularly discloses an
overall efficiency optimization control method of an IGCC
power station with a hot end component as a core. The
overall efficiency optimization control method of the IGCC
power station with the hot end component as the core includes: starting a power island, enabling a
combustion gas
turbine to drive a
waste heat boiler to generate steam through starting fuel, and tracing heat of an overall gasification island and an overall purification island through the steam; starting the gasification island, monitoring and analyzing heat value and constituents of synthesis gas prepared by the gasification island through online constituents and an online heat value
monitoring system in real time, and switching fuel used by the
combustion gas
turbine from the starting fuel into
high heat value synthesis gas fuel when reaching
high heat value synthesis gas use conditions of the
combustion gas
turbine under low loading conditions; adjusting the fuel of the combustion gas turbine and
work status of the gasification island. The
overall efficiency optimization control method of the IGCC power
station with the hot end component as the core effectively improves overall efficiency of the power
station, prolongs use life of the combustion gas turbine, reduces running cost of the power
station, shortens starting time of the power station, reduces
pollutant emission, and really achieves IGCC control.