The invention provides an RS code-based distributed
wireless meteorological monitoring method, monitoring
station and
system and belongs to the meteorological monitoring technical field. The objective of the invention is to solve problems of low effective transmission efficiency and low reliability of data in an existing distributed
wireless meteorological
monitoring system under harsh meteorological environments. The meteorological monitoring method provided by the invention includes the following steps that: a
sensor node is adopted to acquire meteorological information requiring monitoring, process the meteorological information, and perform RS code
encryption on the meteorological information so as to obtain encrypted
ciphertext of meteorological data, and transmit the
ciphertext of meteorological data to a monitoring
station computer; and the monitoring
station computer receives the
ciphertext of meteorological data, and
decodes the ciphertext of meteorological data, and thereafter pre-processes and stores the decoded ciphertext of meteorological data, and transmits the ciphertext to a meteorological
data center through the
Ethernet. According to the above technical scheme, an RS code mode is applied to
wireless meteorological
data transmission, and therefore, the RS code-based distributed wireless meteorological monitoring method has the advantages of high
data transmission efficiency and high reliability.