The invention discloses a synchronous calibration device for the sending direction of a trigger signal. The device comprises a digital board module and an AC calibration board module, the AC calibration board module comprises a first data interface, a first controller and N TDC chips (tdc1, tdc2,... tdcN); the first controller controls the N TDC chips (tdc1, tdc2,... tdcN) to collect data, and controls the first data interface to send out collected original data through the first data interface; the digital board module comprises a second data interface, a second controller, a channel mapping relation table and M data channels (ch1, ch2,..., chM); and the second controller controls the second data interface to receive original data sent from the first data interface, forms a connection relationship between each channel of the N TDC chips (tdc1, tdc2,... tdcN) and M data channels (ch1, ch2,... chM) according to a channel mapping relationship table, and obtains and stores delay data in the M data channels (ch1, ch2,... chM).