The invention discloses a mechanical polishing device. The mechanical polishing device comprises an electricity box, a vertical supporting rod, a transverse supporting rod, a mechanical clamp and a clamping head; a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mechanical clamp, a cavity is formed in the fixed plate, a threaded rod is rotationally connected in the cavity through a bearing,two threads oppositely arranged are formed in the rod wall of the threaded rod, and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of a rotating groove, two sliding blocks are in threaded connection to the threaded rod, and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the threaded rod, a strip-type hole communicated with the rotating groove is formed in the bottom of the fixed plate, the twosliding blocks run through the strip-type hole and extend outwards, the ends, extending to the outside, of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the clamping head, a rotating hole corresponding to the threaded rod in position is also formed in the side wall of the fixed plate, and the threaded rod extends into the rotating hole. By means of the mechanical polishing device, a polishingpiece can be firmly clamped, and the stability of the polishing piece in the processing process is improved.