The invention relates to the technical field of braking equipment, and discloses a truck with an emergency braking device, the truck comprises a truck body, a cargo box is arranged on the upper end surface of the truck body, a first hydraulic rod is hinged to the truck body, the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting hook, and the connecting hook is connected with the cargo box. After the truck with the emergency braking device is triggered, constant auxiliary braking force can be generated, the braking effect is enhanced, particularly when the truck is used in cooperation with an automobile brake, the braking frequency of the brake can be effectively reduced, the braking capacity of the brake can be guaranteed, under the emergency condition, the device and the automobile brake are used at the same time, the braking distance is reduced, and the driving safety is improved; and secondly, during emergency braking, the device is triggered, the truck is braked under the preset maximum braking force, the fixing firmness of the large-mass object is guaranteed, the moving speed of the large-mass object when the large-mass object breaks away from the fixing is reduced due to inclination of the container, and the escape time of the driver is prolonged.