The invention discloses a high-rise escape backpack with controllable descent speed, which relates to the technical field of escape backpacks and solves the technical defect that the existing escape backpacks cannot control the descent speed. The technical scheme comprises: a backpack body and a
descender, the
descender comprises a fixing frame, a central axis, a winding wheel, a planetary gear mechanism and a friction damping mechanism. The beneficial effects of the invention are: the friction damping mechanism comprises a passive centrifugal deceleration mechanism and an active
air brake deceleration mechanism, the active
air brake deceleration mechanism comprises a first
brake assembly, a second
brake assembly and a pneumatic
brake control
assembly, the brake assembly comprises a brake chamber, a brake wheel disc, a brake push rod, a limiting base, a driving gear disc, a driving rack and a brake cylinder, the pneumatic
brake control assembly controls the brake cylinder to push the driving rack to rotate the driving gear disc, and drives the brake push rod to clamp the brake wheel disc through an arc-shaped driving groove to increase the friction damping of the
descender, thereby controlling the descent speed. The structure is simple, reliable and easy to use.