153 results about "Abdomen wall" patented technology

Surgical device (1) is for use in minimally invasive surgery using an inflated body cavity (2) accessible to a surgeon through an access port defined by a sleeve (4) passing through an incision in a patient's abdominal wall (3). The device is held in position by a distal ring (5) and a proximal ring (6). The device (1) is sealed by cuff valve (8), self sealing valve (18), spring valve (28) or snap open / snap shut valve (38).

Tissue manipulation and retraction devices. In various forms, the manipulation devices include a cannula that is insertable through the abdominal wall. A plurality of independently controllable manipulation members extend through the cannula and are attachable to various forms of surgical tools. The surgical tools may be manipulated and controlled by a surgeon from a position outside of the patient.

An instrument for closing, by subcutaneous suturing, an orifice made in the abdominal wall of a patient. The instrument has a piston rod (5) whose end acts on a flexible support strip (8) for needles (7), thus causing them to emerge at an exterior of the lower part (4) of a cannula (3) of the instrument underneath the abdominal wall (2), so that the needle can then penetrate into a thick part of this wall. Also, a method for suturing of orifices after a surgical operation by laparoscopy.

A method for positioning a guide element in a patient and a kit for use in the method. In one embodiment, the method involves transorally inserting an endoscope into a patient's stomach. An incision site is externally indicated by transilluminating the stomach and abdominal walls of the patient from within the stomach. Next, a scalpel incision is made at the indicated incision site, and an access needle is inserted into the incision, the proximal end of the access needle remaining external to the patient and the distal end of the access needle extending into the patient's stomach. The stylet of the access needle is then removed from the patient while keeping the cannula in place. Next, the distal end of a grasping tool is inserted through the cannula and into the patient's stomach. The looped leading end of a pullwire is then inserted through the endoscope and into the stomach. The tool is then manipulated until a distal hook on the tool catches the looped leading end. Next, the tool and the looped leading end are withdrawn from the patient through the cannula. The endoscope is then withdrawn from the patient over the trailing end of the pullwire. In this manner, the pullwire is positioned so that the trailing end of the pullwire extends from the patient's mouth and the leading end of the pullwire extends from the incision.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medical engineering, and discloses a biological repairing material for an abdominal wall defect and a preparation method of the biological repairing material. The method comprises the following steps: (1) performing pre-treatment on the muscular tissue of rectus abdominis of a dead animal; (2) performing cell extraction treatment to prepare a skeletal muscle acellular matrix biological thin sheet; (3) dissolving the skeletal muscle acellular matrix biological thin sheet into pepsase for digestion; (4) performing electrostatic spinning on skeletal muscle acellular matrix microparticles obtained by digestion and polycaprolactone to obtain a polycaprolactone / skeletal muscle acellular matrix blended electrostatic spinning fiber film which is the biological repairing material disclosed by the invention. According to the method, a skeletal muscle acellular matrix from abdominal wall tissue and polycaprolactone are combined by an electrostatic spinning technology; the preparation materials can be degraded, and products from degradation are harmless to a human body; the prepared biological repairing material can well simulate constituents and the structure of an extracellular matrix and is good in biocompatibility and biomechanical property.

An device including a proximal portion adapted for placement intermediately within a hollow body cavity to capture and divert contents; the proximal portion being expandable from an initial state with an initial diameter, into an expanded state with a diameter greater than the initial diameter for engaging the proximal portion with an inner wall of the hollow body cavity; and a distal portion, connected to the proximal portion, adapted to extend through the abdominal wall or into the intestine to conduct the hollow body cavity contents out of the proximal portion.

The invention relates to the field of laparoscopic micro-invasive surgery, in particular to a spindly non-pneumoperitoneum device for a single-port laparoscopy. According to the spindly non-pneumoperitoneum device, the defects of small surgery space, poor surgical field exposure and great quantity of abdominal incisions in a traditional non-pneumoperitoneum technology can be overcome. The spindly non-pneumoperitoneum device consists of a fixed frame, a suspension mechanism and a spindle mechanism. Due to the adoption of the technical scheme that a support ring enables spindly spokes to be stretched off and be arrayed in an umbrella shape by upwards lifting a suspender, an anterior abdominal wall is semi-spherically lifted and suspended by the spokes arrayed in an umbrella shape and the phenomenon that the surgery space becomes smaller and narrower due to the fact that abdominal walls on two sides gather towards the middle to extrude intestinal canal to be concentrated to the middle by a suspending pull force of the abdominal walls is avoided; due to adoption of single incision in umbilical region, an illuminating probe, surgical instruments and the like extend into an abdominal cavity for surgery by using a hollow structure of the device; and due to the adoption of a rotational suspension device, the surgical instruments obtain a more favorable operation angle and the problems of small surgery space, insufficient surgical field exposure and great quantity of abdominal incisions in the traditional non-pneumoperitoneum technology are better solved.

The invention relates to a preparation and using method of medical biocompatible stent material. The medical biocompatible stent material is prepared by applying the small intestine submucosal and the tendon tissue of people or animals as the raw materials. The invention has good biocompatibility, appropriate porosity and mechanical strength and stable spatial structure, and the invention contains various growth factors to induce the tissue for regeneration and reconstruction, thereby improving the success rate of the repair of the various tissue defects and the reconstruction of tissue structures, therefore, the invention is an ideal tissue engineering material. The medical biocompatible stent material which is provided by the invention is applicable to the preparation of various tissue engineering equipments and the application in the repair of various tissue defects and injuries, including skin, blood vessels, nerves, tendons, bones, cartilages, abdominal walls, urinary tracts, oral mucosa and so on, and the invention can be used in the treatment of trauma, abdominal external hernia, anal fistula, rectovaginal fistula, rectum anterior protrusion, bone and cartilage defects, vascular injuries, nerve injuries, tendon injuries, oral mucosal injuries, relaxed pelvic floor, urinary tract injuries and other diseases.

The invention relates to an individual labeling method of carp, in particular to an individual labeling method that PIT label is injected in the carp body for labeling, belonging to the technical field of aquiculture, which comprises the following steps: firstly, the PIT label and an injector are immersed in disinfection solution for sterilization; then the carp is anaesthetized; the sterilized PIT label is arranged in the injector needle; the abdomen wall is pierced with the needle on the side near the abdomen edge and anus of carp, and then the needle is pushed in the abdomen cavity along the abdomen wall; when the length of needle in the abdomen cavity is 0.8 to 1.0cm, the injector syringe is gently pushed to push the PIT label in the abdomen cavity of carp, and then the needle is extracted out. The invention has the advantages of ability of improving the retention rate of label, less impairment to the carp body in labeling and less influence on carp cultivation.

The invention discloses an intelligent fetal movement monitoring device, a monitoring system and a monitoring method. The intelligent fetal movement monitoring device comprises a data acquisition and analysis module, sensors and a wearing carrier for enabling the sensors to be worn on a monitored person in a fitted manner, wherein the sensors are sensitive to pressure / stress, are arranged on the wearing carrier and are used for sensing abdominal wall protruding information generated by movement of a fetus in the abdominal cavity of the monitored person; the data acquisition and analysis module is in data connection with the sensors and is used for acquiring information sensed by the sensors and analyzing the information. The intelligent fetal movement monitoring device provided by the invention can be worn on the abdomen of a wearer; features such as the frequency, the times and movement information of fetal movement of the fetus in the abdominal cavity of the wearer are monitored through the sensors, and data acquisition, counting and analysis are carried out through the data acquisition and analysis module; the intelligent fetal movement monitoring device is simple in structure and can accurately monitor the fetal movement for a long time; furthermore, the intelligent fetal movement monitoring device is convenient to wear and suitable for being used for a long time, and the wearing comfortableness can be improved.

An implant (1; 18; 19; 30; 43 ) serves for percutaneous implantation through the abdominal wall for encircling and engaging an externalised length of a body duct (23) of a human or animal patient. The implant (1; 18; 19; 30; 43) is of the kind comprising an exterior ring section (2; 31) protruding outwardly from the abdominal wall (27, 28) with a free end (7, 8, 10), which serves for mounting of a detachable device, and an interior section (3; 33) extending through the abdominal wall (27, 28) and inside the patient for internal fixation of the implant (1; 18; 19; 33; 43), and the exterior ring section (2; 31) and the interior section (3;33) have a common axis. The internal circumference of at least a part of the exterior ring section (2;31) above the interior section (3;33) is arranged with a biocompatible, integrated ingrowth means (6; 6'; 35) for the exterior surface (26) of the body duct (23) wall.

A dual functioning instrument set, comprising a needle and guide, has not only the capabilities to enter and insufflate the abdominal cavity but also the ability of a suture passer to carry and retrieve suture for closure of the incision sites at the end of the procedure. The needle contains a deployable snare that is used to pass and retrieve suture. The guide is used to repeatedly locate the needle relative to the inner abdominal wall allowing for consistent placement of sutures. For insufflation purposes, obturator tips having different distal structures are provided for shielding the sharp needle tip after insertion through a body wall.

Kit for providing an artificial stomach entrance, comprising a trocar with a trocar sleeve for penetrating the abdominal wall into the stomach and a PEG tube with a distal extension insertable into the stomach in the form of a balloon made of a flexible material if need be with slight stretchability, which has at least one opening and a proximally connecting tubular area, wherein a feeding channel extends from a proximal feeding opening of the tubular area through the tubular area up to the at least one opening and the balloon is connected with a fill channel, which extends along the tubular area up to the proximal end and has a fill opening with a seal.

A stomal device includes a rod and first and second anchoring portions configured to detachably support the rod. The rod is configured to be positioned in a loop of a body vessel to support at least a portion of the body vessel on an abdominal wall. The rod includes first and second end portions having respective first and second connecting portions. The first and second anchoring portions include third and fourth connecting portions configured to detachably mate with the first and second connecting portions of the first and second end portions of the rod, respectively, the first and second anchoring portions transversely extending from the rod.

The invention discloses a fetal heart rate extraction method based on maternal electrocardiosignals. The method includes the steps that maternal abdominal wall mixed signals serve as input signals, the maternal abdominal wall mixed signals are preprocessed through low-pass filtering and moving average filtering, a channel of maternal abdominal wall mixed signals with the best electrocardiosignal quality are selected through a signal quality estimation method to serve as to-be-processed signals, the energy of the signals at every moment within the 20-40 Hz frequency band is calculated through Mexican hat wavelet transformation, maternal QRS waves are recognized from an energy-time series and removed, and a peak corresponding to the remaining part of the energy-time series is the fetal electrocardiogram. The whole method is simple and convenient and easy to implement, fetal electrocardiosignals can be effectively extracted from the maternal abdominal wall mixed electrocardiosignals, and a guarantee is provided for a doctor in diagnosis and treatment of fetal diseases.

In the method according to the invention a phonocardiographic signal, obtained by a passive acoustic sensor (10) from a maternal abdominal wall, is pre-filtered, amplified, digitized, digitally filtered by means of a programmable amplifier and filter unit (20), is stored in an intermediate memory and autocorrelation is performed by means of an autocorrelation unit (30) in a time window of a predetermined size. The signals obtained as a result of autocorrelation are fed to an input of a fuzzy expert system (40), wherein local maximums of the signals, temporal location of the local maximums and variation of the temporal location of the local maximums are determined by the fuzzy expert system (40), and, applying those as input parameters or signals of the fuzzy expert system, those are classified into probability groups utilizing a fuzzy rule set of a decision logic stored in a knowledge base and biologically expected data and are evaluated.

The invention discloses a vaginal closure system capable of being used under a laparoscope, and particularly relates to the field of medical instruments. The system comprises a pair of closing forceps, the closing forceps comprise a main body rod, a fixed handle is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the main body rod, a movable handle is arranged on one side of the fixed handle, the movable handle is rotatably connected to the fixed handle through a bearing, and two clamping forceps heads are arranged at one end, away from the fixed handle, of the main body rod. By using the closing forceps,the end, provided with the clamping forceps head, of the closing forceps extends into the abdominal cavity of a patient through the puncture hole in the abdominal wall of the laparoscope, and the vagina is closed before the uterus, accessories and the upper section of the vagina are to be excised, so that tumor tissue of the cervix uteri is prevented from being exposed in the abdominal cavity after the vagina is excised, and implantation metastasis is reduced; then an electrotome cuts open the vaginal wall below the closed part, and the cut uterus, accessories and vaginal upper section tissueare taken out through the vagina; and finally, the vaginal stump is sutured, the tumor-free principle of a tumor operation is effectively followed, and the operation time is saved.

The invention relates to a medical device for the reconstruction of parastomal hernias and / or for the prevention of their development, which has sheets (1, 2) made from plastic compatible with living tissue placed in the abdominal wall (6) connected via a linking- separating element and running separated at a distance (a) from each other. The linking-separating element is formed by a tube member (3) open at both ends forming a channel to make it possible to extract the large intestine (7) out of the abdominal cavity (9) through the abdominal wall (6). At least the tube member (3) is made from an adhesive plastic suitable for creating an organic connection with live tissue. The essence of the device is that the musculo-aponeurotic layer (6a) of the abdominal wall (6) in the vicinity of the tube member (3) is fixed to the sheets (1, 2) via fixing elements (4).

A workspace device comprising: (a) a workspace body having a workspace inner wall defining an internal volume, including one or more expandable segments, said workspace body is: collapsible to a collapsed state where said body fits through a laparoscopic passageway in an abdominal wall, which passageway extends to an abdominal cavity; and expandable, to increase said internal volume, to an expanded state within said cavity, where, in said expanded state said workspace body: has an opening to said internal volume; and extends axially from a proximal to a distal direction defining a workspace axis; (b) one or more channels sized and shaped to supply inflation fluid to said workspace body; (c) said workspace body including: a plurality of circumferentially extending inflatable segments; a fluid pathway connecting at least one of said one or more channels to at least one of said segments.

The invention discloses a preoperative protection cover for newborn abdominal wall deformity. The preoperative protection cover comprises a protection cover body used for abdominal wall deformity protection, wherein the protection cover comprises outer-layer gauze on an outer layer, a soft shell on a middle layer, and inner-layer gauze on an inner layer; the soft shell is a soft plastic layer andis of a circular truncated cone shape; the soft shell is densely provided with a plurality of air holes; the bottom end of the soft shell is provided with a circular ring plate; the circular ring plate is fixedly connected to the circumference of the bottom of the soft shell; the bottom of the circular ring plate is provided with a sticky patch; the lower side of the protection cover is symmetrically provided with connecting belts used for fixing; and one end, which is far away from the protection cover, of each connecting belt is independently provided with a connecting head and a connectinghole. The preoperative protection cover for the newborn abdominal wall deformity can avoid infection of an abdominal wall deformity disease position through the air permeability of three layers of protection covers and the gauze, and meanwhile, the sticky patch and the connecting belts are used for stably fixing the protection cover on the outer side of a newborn abdominal wall deformity position.

The invention discloses a modeling method of irritable bowel syndrome. The method comprises the steps of using a balloon dilatation catheter to perform colonic expansion stimulation on newborn rats of8-21 days old, giving a pressure of 60 mmHg in the rectum for 1 min, and repeating the stimulation after 30 min. The abdominal wall retraction reflex test scoring is performed 90 days after birth, aresult that the AWR score of the model rats is significantly higher than that of a normal control group is obtained, and the result proves that the visceral hypersensitivity model is replicated successfully and continued to the adult stage of the rates, and histopathological examination, colon tissue SP immunohistochemical examination and other related factors demonstrate successful modeling of the method. The model of irritable bowel syndrome provided by the invention can be used for screening drugs for controlling irritable bowel syndrome, has good stability and is consistent with human IBSsymptoms, and thus can simulate a long-term chronic course of IBS.

An apparatus and a method for urine containment, storage, and release is provided for male and female patients suffering from incontinence. The device comprises a housing including a valve implanted generally in the bladder of a male or female patient. The device further comprises an access port connecting the housing and extending through the abdominal wall of the abdomen. The device replaces the functionality of the urethral valve and allows on demand drainage of the natural bladder which flows from the natural bladder into the urethra and exists the body. The access ports may provide a backup system for urine drainage as well as facilitate access to the gastrointestinal region as well as the rest of the body.

Intra-abdominal liver retraction devices and methods of use. One device includes a body, a stabilizing member, and a lifting filament. The stabilizing member is configured to be swiveled so that the device can be introduced through a trocar into the abdomen of a patient. The filament pulls the stabilizing member into engagement with the abdominal wall while a foot section lifts the liver. Another device includes first, second and third sections coupled together by a filament. The first and second sections are pivotably connected by a first pivotable joint. The second and third sections are pivotably connected by a second pivotable joint including the flexible filament. The second and third sections are pivoted with respect to each other to form a support surface to lift the liver by pulling the filament. The second pivotable joint separates to enable the device to be removed.

A Diastasis Recti Splinting Garment is described which includes a plurality of attached torso straps and pelvic straps which the user wraps around their body and connects to the garment so as to approximate the 2 sides of the abdominal wall, providing support to the linea alba and fascial sheathes to allow for tissue healing. Furthermore, the adjustable angled straps encircle the torso and pelvis of the user to restore the integrity of the core, providing stability to the ribcage, spine and pelvis. Restoring the integrity of the core lends itself to optimal activation of the deep core stabilizers, including the abdominal muscles as well as the musculature of the pelvic floor, back, and diaphragm. This in turn aids in dynamic stability of the spine, ribcage and pelvis. This allows maximum support of the diastasis recti, consequently facilitating tissue healing through balancing intra-abdominal pressure, while still supplying support to the vulnerable pelvic floor and stability to the spine, ribcage and sacroiliac joints.

The invention discloses a pneumoperitoneum-free laparoscope abdominal wall suspension device for general surgery, which comprises a main body and a base plate, wherein the cross section of the main body is of a regular hexagon structure, the base plate is horizontally fixed to the bottom end of the main body, and a plurality of supporting plates are rotationally arranged at the bottom end of the main body through a rotating base; and the multiple supporting plates are distributed corresponding to the multiple side walls of the main body correspondingly, auxiliary supporting mechanisms are movably arranged in the supporting plates, and the auxiliary supporting mechanisms can stretch out of the first sliding cavities of the supporting plates. The supporting stability of the abdominal wall of a patient can be ensured; the top surface of the upper-layer plate mechanism and the top surface of the supporting plate are jointly matched to stably support the abdominal wall of the patient, so that the abdominal wall of the patient is prevented from being injured; the lower-layer plate is prevented from continuously extending outwards so as to protect internal organs of a patient and ensure safe use; when the inclination angle of the inclined supporting plate relative to the supporting plate is increased, the abdominal wall of the patient is supported to open a large opening, and operation of medical staff is facilitated.