The invention provides a comprehensive test intelligent interpretation system for a small satellite. The system comprises a parameter subscription module, a data distribution module, an interpretation execution module, a clock service module, a base data access module, a command processing module, an interface display module and a network communication module; the interpretation system receives real-time test data in a satellite test process; after processing and analyzing the real-time test data, and performs logical judgment on remote control command, telemetry parameter, test state, test information flow and the like according to different interpretation modes and interpretation algorithms to generate interpretation process information and interpretation result information. The intelligent interpretation system adopts multiple types of interpretation comprising command interpretation, state interpretation, key parameter interpretation and information flow interpretation, defines that interpretation execution comprises a result, circulation, increment and conversion, and effectively improves the accuracy rate and the coverage performance of the interpretation through the division of the types of the interpretation.