The invention discloses a quick opening and closing
gate valve which comprises a valve body, a
valve seat, a filler chamber seat, a valve cover, a transition mounting seat, an electric
actuator, a valve rod, a valve clack, a circulation groove, a locking groove and a protruding part. A swing arm is hinged onto the protruding part and comprises a short arm and a
long arm; the common end of the short arm and the
long arm is hinged to the lower end of the valve rod; one end, away from the
long arm, of the short arm is hinged with the protruding part; a hinge rod is hinged to the end, away from the valve rod, of the long arm; and the end, away from the long arm, of the hinge rod is hinged to the top of the valve clack. By means of the lever principle, when the
maximum torque is needed at the moment of opening and closing, the force of the valve rod is completely used for opening and closing, after the valve clack is opened, a lever intervenes in work, the valve clack is pried to conduct the large
stroke through the short
stroke of the valve rod, and the purposes that under the condition that the torque of the
actuator is not changed, the number of rotation turns is reduced, the
stroke of the valve rod is shortened, and opening-closing time is saved are achieved.