The invention relates to the technical field of
conductivity measurement of composite materials, and discloses an equivalent modeling method for characterizing
anisotropic conductivity of a
carbon fiber composite material, which comprises the following steps: enabling carbon
fiber filaments to be equivalent to a
conductive filament group, calculating the resistance of a single equivalent
conductive filament according to the
radius of each
conductive filament in the conductive filament group, and calculating the
anisotropic conductivity of the
carbon fiber composite material according to the resistance of the equivalent conductive filament. A group of parallel vertical frameworks are used for fixing the conductive wire group; a resin-based area is replaced by an air medium area, the resin insulation effect is eliminated, in model setting, only air or vacuum passes through conductive wire groups, conductive pieces are added among a plurality of groups of conductive wires in the conductive wire groups, and lap resistance among carbon
fiber wires is simulated. According to the invention, the
resistance wire with limited volume is used for replacing the
diameter micron-sized carbon
fiber yarn, the problem that the micron-sized carbon fiber
yarn cannot be controlled is solved, the air domain is used for replacing the resin domain, and the
lap joint between the fibers is simulated through the
lap joint ring, so that the problem that the
lap joint resistance cannot be reached when the fibers are submerged in the
resin matrix is solved.