The application belongs to the technical field of
organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a Suzuki-Miyaura
coupling reaction based on a low-loading
palladium catalytic
system and using di-tert-butyl phenyl
phosphine as a key ligand, which can efficiently prepare substituted
biphenyl compounds by using only 0.002% equivalent of
palladium catalyst. The method uses 3,4-
dichlorobenzene boronic acid and 2-chloro-4-fluoro
nitrobenzene as reaction substrates, and uses the synergistic effect of
palladium acetate as a
transition metal catalyst, di-tert-butyl phenyl
phosphine as a ligand and
sodium hydroxide as a base to successfully realize Suzuki-Miyaura cross
coupling in a green
solvent water, and the target is converted into a structure diverse
biphenyl compound. The application successfully develops a new process for one-pot synthesis of
biphenyl compounds by precisely constructing a palladium catalytic
system, which not only has the characteristics of mild
reaction conditions and simple operation, but also shows significant technical advantages in economy, substrate universality and process expandability.