This invention discloses a material-empowered
stem cell-derived
exosome, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the field of
biomedical technology. The method involves the following steps: mesenchymal stem cells are seeded onto a substrate fused with N / VE-
cadherin-
Fc fusion protein and cultured to assemble into aggregates; the aggregates are dynamically cultured under staged
shear stress; the culture medium is collected, and the exosomes are separated and purified. The preparation method of this invention overcomes the shortcomings of existing
mesenchymal stem cell exosome preparation technologies, such as low yield and insufficient neurovascular repair function. It significantly activates
exosome biogenesis-related molecular pathways, increases exosome yield by approximately four times, and is rich in miRNAs related to neurovascular repair. It can significantly improve neurological deficits in
stroke mice and
hindlimb motor function in rats with
spinal cord injury, providing a highly efficient and stable
cell-free
therapeutic strategy for the treatment of
central nervous system injuries.