The invention relates to a multilevel-structure bioactive three-dimensional
scaffold for multi-
cell interaction and neurotized
bone regeneration as well as a preparation method and application of the multilevel-structure bioactive three-dimensional
scaffold. The multi-stage structure bioactive three-dimensional
scaffold comprises a
bioactive scaffold base body with a macroscopic channel structure and a microcosmic directional topological structure filled in the base body, the macroscopic channel structure has a three-dimensional controllable diversified structure, and the microcosmic directional topological structure is a directional micron-sized channel filled in the microcosmic directional topological structure; the multi-
level structure bioactive three-dimensional scaffold provided by the invention can be used as a'space bridge 'for coordinating space-time interaction of multiple cells, and has a beneficial
promotion effect on mutual migration,
energy metabolism level and specific differentiation behavior of multiple cells in a three-dimensional space; the multi-stage structure bioactive three-dimensional scaffold constructed by the invention is a novel bone repair biological material with a multi-stage structure and
biological activity, and a new strategy is provided for large-section bone repair and other complex
tissue reconstruction.