The invention relates to a high-precision
tail end path control method for improving the multi-axis synchronization performance of a
robot, and the method comprises the steps: building an
incidence matrix of a Cartesian space path error and a joint space
tracking error of each axis, and constructing a collaborative
coupling error which is linearly combined by the joint space
tracking error and a multi-axis synchronization error, according to the joint space tracking errors of all the shafts, balance scaling matrixes of all the shaft systems under different characteristics are established and used for adjusting control commands of all the shafts, the cooperative
coupling errors are corrected, and the cooperative
coupling errors containing the characteristics of all the shafts are obtained; three-ring
cascade control is designed to track target torque, speed and position set by the
robot; and a synchronous controller of an RBF neural network dynamic model is designed, so that a
robot multi-axis cooperative
system is established, and high-precision
tail end path control of multi-axis synchronization performance is realized. According to the method, the
robot path error problem is converted into the
motion synchronization problem, multi-axis coordination control is achieved, and therefore the contour precision is improved.