The utility model provides a high-precision
hobbing workpiece main shaft structure, which relates to the technical field of
machine tool precision main shaft manufacturing and comprises a shaft core, a front bearing
assembly, a
torque motor, a rear bearing
assembly and a circular
grating encoder. The front bearing
assembly is composed of a front end cover, a front angular contact
ball bearing, a front bearing seat and a front locking nut and arranged at the front end of the shaft core in a sleeving mode. The rear bearing assembly consists of a rear bearing seat, a rear angular contact
ball bearing, a rear locking nut and an
encoder mounting cover, and is sleeved at the rear end of the shaft core; the
torque motor is composed of a
torque motor stator and a torque motor rotor. The torque motor is arranged in the middle of the shaft core in a sleeving mode. According to the scheme, a coupler is omitted, a built-in motor direct drive scheme is adopted, and the transmission precision and the response speed are improved; according to the scheme, the torque
permanent magnet motor is adopted for driving, the circular
grating absolute value
encoder is used for replacing a traditional
servo motor and gear encoder scheme, the positioning precision of the main shaft is higher, the speed stability is higher, and the speed
synchronism is also higher.