The invention discloses a 
large dynamic range radar receiving 
system based on an 
intermediate frequency short-range 
gain control. The 
system comprises a 
circulator, a 
limiter, a 
radio frequency frontend, an 
intermediate frequency amplifier board and a trigger board. 
Radio frequency echo signals enter each member in sequence after being received by an antenna. The 
intermediate frequency amplifierboard comprises a low-
noise intermediate frequency amplification circuit, a sea 
clutter detection circuit, a short-range 
gain control circuit, a band-pass selection circuit, an intermediate frequencylogarithm detecting circuit and a push-pull 
driving circuit. The trigger board comprises an FPGA, an A / D conversion module, a D / A conversion module, a 
signal buffer 
processing module and a storage module. The 
system performs short-range 
gain control on a 
radar intermediate frequency 
echo signal, transmits the intermediate frequency 
signal to the intermediate frequency logarithm detecting circuit to perform amplification, and then transmits the intermediate frequency 
signal to a 
data processing display through the push-pull 
driving circuit. According to the 
large dynamic range radar receiving system based on the intermediate frequency short-range gain control, the saturation problem of the close-range echo is overcome, and the 
dynamic range of the receiving system is maximized, so that theshort-range 
small target is clear. The 
data processing display is connected with the trigger board by 
serial port control.