The invention discloses a different-network information transmission system based on image processing, and the system comprises a transmitting end which is used for reading to-be-transmitted data, carrying out the coding of the data according to a preset coding mode, forming an image code, displaying the image code, scanning the QR code displayed by the receiving end, analyzing and obtaining information contained in the QR code image, and carrying out the next operation according to the decoding condition; a receiving end which is used for scanning the image code displayed by the sending end,analyzing and obtaining information contained in the image code, generating confirmation information coded in a QR code format according to the decoding condition, forming a QR code and displaying theQR code, and if the decoding succeeds, receiving data carried by the image code. According to the invention, information can be effectively and rapidly transmitted between intranets without physicalconnection and between the intranet and the extranet; the single-time coding information amount and the transmission speed can be greatly improved, and the safety is high; and data transmission in a bidirectional simplex mode can be realized, so that the hardware cost is reduced.