The invention discloses a method, a device, equipment and a medium for improving communication efficiency of multiple paths of PSAM cards, and relates to the technical field of terminal security. The method comprises the following steps: enabling multiple paths of PSAM cards to share one path of IO (Input / Output) port, a power supply and a
control signal, and controlling the PSAM card selected by the IO port through a switching pin
signal of
terminal equipment and a switching circuit; sequentially selecting each PSAM card through a switching pin under a default
baud rate, acquiring ATR data corresponding to each PSAM card, executing PPS negotiation operation to complete
baud rate matching, and storing; according to the PSAM card selected by the service APP, the IO port is switched through the switching pin to select the corresponding PSAM card, the
Baud rate of the terminal IO port is switched according to the negotiation
Baud rate value corresponding to the PSAM card, then instruction interaction is executed, and after instruction interaction is finished, the IO port recovers the default
Baud rate. According to the method, the device, the equipment and the medium for improving the communication efficiency of the multi-path PSAM card provided by the invention, the communication efficiency of the multi-path PSAM card is improved.