The invention provides a Chinese teaching system and an application method thereof, and relates to the field of teaching. The system comprises a master controller, an interaction module, a beautiful article appreciation analysis module, a mainframe module and a plurality of son-machine modules, wherein each son-machine comprises a first man-machine operation module, a first identity recognition card, a task receiving module, a test question training module, a difficult question summary module and a quick search module, the mainframe module comprises a second man-machine operation module, a second identity recognition card, a data bank, a test question summary evaluation module, a data sending module and a courseware sharing module, and the master controller comprises a central processing unit, an authentication device, a control panel, a communication interface, a storage machine, a data output module and a character/voice inter-transformation module. The system can make Chinese teaching contents richer and make forms more flexible, can culture interests of students on Chinese, can improve the teaching quality of Chinese effectively, can grasp study conditions accurately, can have a definite object in view, can make students strengthen practice of unskilled parts, and can improve the study efficiency.