The invention discloses a space-time-code mode blind identification method based on partial sequence parameter detection. The method mainly solves the problems that in the prior art, calculation complexity is high and the code pattern identification range is narrow. The method includes the steps of (1) extracting a code pattern set to obtain a characteristic quantity set, (2) calculating a parallel-connection matrix and calculating a characteristic quantity function value vector by means of the matrix, (3) pre-estimating a characteristic quantity by means of the characteristic quantity function value vector to obtain a new space-time-code set, (4) writing symbolic number vectors of code patterns in the new space-time-code set, (5) solving a parameter estimation vector, (6) solving a distance decision value vector by means of the step (4) and the step (5), and (7) taking the code pattern corresponding to a minimum element in the distance decision value vector as a decision code pattern. The method overcomes the defect that in the prior art, due to the fact that time-lag relative field norms are intensive in computation, system complexity is high, increases the identification range of an exiting space-time-code blind identification method and can be used for space-time-code mode identification in communication countermeasure.