The invention discloses a smoke generation system for calibrating accuracy of a low concentration particle test method. The smoke generation system comprises a simulation smoke flue, a dust feed device for feeding dust to the simulation smoke flue, an air supply device for supplying air to the simulation smoke flue, a humidification device for supplying steam to the simulation smoke flue, an acidadding device for supplying mixed acid to the simulation smoke flue, and a heating device for supplying heat to the simulation smoke flue, wherein the wall surface of the simulation smoke flue is provided with test holes, and parameters of smoke in the simulation smoke flue are detected by using the test holes. The smoke generation system can effectively save the cost of the low concentration particle test method and shorten the development cycle of the low concentration particle test method. Moreover, the dust feed device comprises a feed rod, a sleeve sheathed on the feed rod, and a first drive part driving the feed rod to rotate, the sleeve has an end plane vertical to the axis of the sleeve, one end of the feed rod is provided with a smooth rod and the other part is provided with a threaded rod, the end surface of the smooth rod is flush with the end plane of the sleeve, and the dust feed device can feed dust uniformly.