The invention discloses a hydraulic rock splitter which comprises a hydraulic cylinder body, a piston rod, a sealing block, a connector, a splitting block, a wedge block, a spring and a handle. The hydraulic cylinder body is composed of a hydraulic cylinder barrel and the connector, and the hydraulic cylinder body is sealed through the connector and a sealing piece. A force transmission device of the splitter is composed of the piston rod and the wedge block, and the piston rod and the wedge block are matched through a cylindrical hole and a cylinder and connected through a fastening screw. A sealing guide device of the piston rod is composed of a piston rod guide sleeve, an O-type sealing ring and an ASW-type dustproof ring which are mounted in an inner hole of the sealing block. A motion part of the splitting block is composed of the connector, the wedge block, the spring and the splitting block. The splitting block is mounted in a T-shaped groove of the connector. The inclined plane of the wedge block is attached to the inclined plane of the splitting block. The hydraulic rock splitter has the beneficial effects of being uniform in part stress, small in equipment abrasion, high in durable degree, convenient to take, high in decomposition efficiency and little in early preparation work, and is suitable for secondary decomposition of exploited granite and large rock, and the cleanliness and yield of stone can be effectively improved.