The invention discloses a self-propulsion multifunctional construction ship with supporting legs. The ship comprises a ship body, the ship body comprises a function room and an operation room, the function room is located on the rear portion of the ship body, the front side of the function room is provided with the operation room, an operation table is mounted in the operation room, a work arm ishinged to the front end of the operation room, four telescopic legs are symmetrically mounted on the front, back, left and side portions of the bottom end of the ship body, a propeller device is mounted on the rear end of the ship body, according to the multifunctional construction ship which is provided with the supporting legs and can navigate on the water, in the construction process, breakingcan be self-cleaned, various building waste and life waste can be filtered, concentrated recycling storage processing is carried out, the environment-friendly performance can be improved, the multifunctional construction ship is integrated with backacting shovel dredging, cutter-suction dredging and pile driving work, single-ship work is carried out, a wharf boat excavator is not needed, a single-function cutter-suction ship is not needed, a drag wheel is not needed, an anchor boat is not needed, and one-machine multiple functions can be achieved in a real sense.