The invention discloses a charging device of an education robot. The charging device comprises the education robot, wherein a charging structure is arranged in an education robot member, the chargingstructure comprises a back panel, a final assembly box and a telescopic piece, a cavity is formed in a back surface of the education robot, the band panel is embedded into the cavity, the final assembly box is fixedly arranged on the back panel, the telescopic piece is arranged on an inner wall of the final assembly box, the charging structure also comprises a charging terminal, a pair of slidingrails with same structure and a sliding piece, the sliding piece can move in the sliding rails, the pair of sliding rails are fixedly arranged on opposite wall surfaces of the final assembly box, thesliding piece is assembled on the sliding rail, an installation plate is arranged between the sliding piece, and the sliding piece is fixedly arranged on the installation plate. By driving of the telescopic piece, the charging terminal can be correspondingly moved out of the final assembly box, so that the charging terminal protrudes, and various socket structures can be adapted.