The invention discloses an anti-winding fertilizer volume control ratio layered fertilization monomer based on spiral dial throwing, which relates to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment, including a layered fertilization shovel, a spiral dial roller, a cutting disc, a driving component, and a fertilizer flow controller , fertilizer quantity control ratio distribution device and ditch opener, layered fertilization shovel includes base, shovel handle, hanging arm, main fertilizer pipe, shallow fertilizer pipe, deep fertilizer pipe, shallow fertilizer outlet and deep fertilizer outlet, spiral The dial roller is set at the front end of the shovel handle, the cutting disc is fixed at the lower part of the spiral dial roller, the main fertilizer pipe is fixed at the rear end of the shovel handle, the shallow fertilizer pipe and the deep fertilizer pipe are arranged at the lower end of the main fertilizer pipe, and the rear end of the shallow fertilizer pipe A hanging arm is fixed, and a ditch opener is installed on the hanging arm. Both the fertilizer flow control device and the fertilizer quantity control ratio distribution device are installed in the main fertilizer pipe, and the fertilizer flow control device is located above the fertilizer quantity control ratio distribution device. The device can realize the throwing of weeds and rice stubble, improve the passability of the layered fertilization shovel, realize the adjustment of the fertilizer amount in the deep and shallow layers and layered fertilization, and improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer.