The invention relates to the field of battery processing, and particularly relates to a battery case surface protection treatment process. The battery case surface protection treatment process uses abattery case treatment device, the battery case treatment device comprises a base and fixing frames, transmission gears are symmetrically arranged in the base, a conveying belt is arranged between thetransmission gears, a conveying groove with an annular structure is formed in the base, the conveying groove and the conveying belt are symmetrically arranged and communicate, a plurality of socketsare symmetrically and fixedly installed on the side, away from the transmission gears, of the conveying belt, through grooves are formed in the sockets, the plurality of fixing frames are inserted into the through grooves, a rotating gear is fixedly installed at one end of each fixing frame, and racks are fixedly installed in the conveying groove. the rotating gears and the racks are symmetricallyarranged, the ends, away from the rotating gears, of the fixing frames extend out of the conveying groove and are fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting plates with circular structures. Thebattery case surface protection treatment process can coat multiple battery cases at the same time, and is suitable for popularization.