The invention discloses an air purification system which comprises a controller, an air quality detection module A, an air humidity detection module A, an air quality detection module B, an air humidity detection module B, an air quality data display module, a display screen, an air inlet, an air compressor, a cleaning pipe, an electrostatic dust removal filtering layer, a deodorization filtering layer, an activated carbon filtering layer, an atomizer and a purified air outlet, wherein the air inlet, the air compressor, the cleaning pipe, the electrostatic dust removal filtering layer, the deodorization filtering layer, the activated carbon filtering layer, the atomizer and the purified air outlet are sequentially connected; the air quality detection module A, the air humidity detection module A, the air quality detection module B, the air humidity detection module B and the air quality data display module are all connected with the controller; the display screen is connected with the air quality data display module; the air quality detection module A is positioned at the air inlet; the air humidity detection module A is positioned at an air outlet of the activated carbon filtering layer; the air quality detection module B and the air humidity detection module B are connected with the air outlet of the atomizer. The air purification system has an automatic detection function, and is high in automation degree and purification efficiency.