The invention discloses a cable winding device. The device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a left support and a right support are arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate, one side of the leftsupport is provided with a speed measurer, the speed measurer is connected with the rolling shaft through a belt, the speed measurer comprises a shell, a speed measuring shaft is arranged in the shell in a penetrating mode, the speed measuring shaft is sequentially provided with a speed limiter, a belt roller and a speed measuring disc, a light passing hole is formed in the speed measuring disc,a light emitting light source is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the shell, a photoresistor is arranged on the inner wall of the other end of the shell, the speed limiter comprises a fixing sleeve, a fixing sleeve is arranged on the speed measuring shaft in a sleeved mode, a clamping opening is formed in the inner wall of the fixing sleeve, an inner rotating disc is connected to the speedmeasuring shaft in a key mode, a T-shaped groove is formed in the outer wall of the inner rotary disc, a plurality of buckles are arranged in the t-shaped groove, the buckle comprises a base, the upper part of the base is provided with a hinging seat, and the end part, away from the inner rotating disc, of the speed limiting sheet can be inserted into the clamping opening to be arranged. The cable winding device has the technical effects of being simple in structure, convenient to use, suitable for winding of cables of different types, and capable of adjusting the speed of winding and releasing the cables.