The invention relates to a structure arrangement of a pure electric light bus. Refitting is carried out on the three type chassis of the light bus of Sprinter. An engine and accessories attached to an original bus chassis, a cooling system, a fuel system and a speed changing box are removed; a gearing apparatus matched with an electronic control system and instruments are replaced; a vehicle controller, a drive motor, a motor controller, a power battery pack, battery control systems, a high-voltage distribution box, a vehicle-mounted charger, a water pump, a power steering pump, a brake booster pump and the like are added. The structure arrangement of the pure electric light bus fully utilizes the limited space of the refitted bus model, an electrical control system is arranged in an engine cabin, the classified arrangement is performed, and efficient waterproof, dustproof and tamper-proof requirement is met; the drive motor is arranged beneath a cab, the reasonable arrangement is realized on the premise of meeting national technical standards, and the requirements for waterproofness, dust prevention, anti-collision and heat dissipation of the motor are fully taken into consideration; the requirements for high capacity, high utility rate of space and expandability are fully considered as to the design of battery boxes, and the requests of national technical standards are met.