The invention is applicable to the technical field of data set construction methods, and provides a data set construction method and device based on an unmanned aerial vehicle instruction sequence andterminal equipment, and the method comprises the steps: S1, obtaining the instruction sequence, and dividing the instruction sequence into N groups, N being a positive integer; S2, acquiring sensor data when the unmanned aerial vehicle executes the ith group of instruction sequences, i being a positive integer smaller than or equal to N, and an initial value of i being 1; S3, mapping the sensor data into a data image of a preset pixel, or mapping into a curve image taking time and the sensor data as variables; and S4, when i is smaller than N, enabling i to be equal to i + 1, returning to S2for circulation, obtaining a data image set and/or a curve image set after circulation is finished, and constructing the data set based on the instruction sequence of the unmanned aerial vehicle. According to the invention, the general data in the sensor can be converted into visual data, so that the sensor data of the unmanned aerial vehicle can accurately feed back an actual scene, and a reasonable unmanned aerial vehicle instruction sequence is favorably constructed.