The invention discloses a 
mobile robot autonomous recharging method based on upper and lower computer collaborative planning, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, enabling a 
mobile robot to start a recharging mode, enabling the 
mobile robot to send a starting 
signal, and enabling a charging 
pile to send an 
infrared signal after receiving the starting 
signal; 2, judging a recharging process; 3, entering the recharging process; and 4, after the short-range recharging process is completed, enabling the mobile 
robot to send out a closing signal, and enabling the charging 
pile to stop sending out the 
infrared signal after receiving the closing signal; a mobile 
robot autonomous recharging 
system based on upper and lower computer collaborative planning comprises the mobile 
robot and the charging 
pile, the mobile robot comprises an upper computer, a lower computer, an 
infrared receiving module, a mobile robot charging 
electrode and a mobile robot 
Bluetooth module, and the chargingpile comprises a control module, an infrared transmitting module, a charging pile charging 
electrode and a charging pile 
Bluetooth module.