The invention belongs to the marine observation field and particularly discloses a shallow sea submerged buoy and a utilization method thereof. The shallow sea submerged buoy comprises a submerged buoy main body, a mooring recycling device and a releasing fishing device; the submerged buoy main body is formed by an observation base, an observation device (a thermosalinograph and an acoustic Doppler current profile meter) and a backup battery cabin; the observation base comprises a trawl resistant outer casing, a hanging socket, a supporting frame, balancing weight, an acoustic Doppler current profile meter level fixing clamp and a sacrificial anode; the mooring recycling device comprises a gravity anchor, a tail mooring rope and a connecting chain; the arranging fishing device comprises a research vessel, a shipboard winch, a shipboard hoist, a steel rope, a release hook and a recycling jagged hook. In the shallow sea with the depth of water less than 100 m, the shallow sea submerged buoy has the advantages of efficiently achieving measure of elements such as sectional flow rate, water temperature of places near to the sea bottom and salinity, being high in cost performance, having a trawl, being good in data quality, long in operating time, stable in releasing and recycling, simple to operate and the like.