The invention relates to the technical field of storage battery mounting assemblies. The invention further discloses a horizontal plug-in type lead storage battery mounting assembly which comprises abattery box, bolt holes are formed in four corners of the upper surface of the battery box, heat dissipation grooves are formed in the left surface and the right surface of the battery box, the heat dissipation grooves are communicated with the interior of the battery box, the interior of the battery box is of a hollow structure, a clamping device is arranged in the battery box, a placement grooveis formed in the top of the battery box, a partition plate is fixedly connected in the placement groove, and a battery is placed in the placement groove. According to the device, when a user puts a battery on the U-shaped frame, a moving block slides leftwards, an L-shaped rod drives calipers to slide leftwards, the moving block is loosened, and the calipers are ejected rightwards through a spring, so that the calipers are mutually clamped with a clamping block after being ejected, the battery is firmly fixed, and the device is firmer in battery fixing, simple in battery fixing method, and the operation can be completed by one person.