The invention discloses a top-emitting organic electroluminescent device based on a semi-transparent composite negative
electrode and a preparation method for the top-emitting organic electroluminescent device, and belongs to the technical field of
organic electroluminescence. The top-emitting organic electroluminescent device consists of a substrate, a
metal positive
electrode, an organic functional layer, a negative
electrode and a light taking-out layer, wherein the organic functional layer sequentially comprises a hole transmitting layer, an electronic
barrier layer, a luminous layer and an electronic transmitting layer. The top-emitting organic electroluminescent device is characterized in that the negative electrode has a
metal /
semiconductor /
metal composite structure; a metal material is gold or silver; and a
semiconductor material is
germanium. Only the material of the luminous layer is changed; under the same thickness of the organic
layers, the top-emitting organic electroluminescent device which is high in performance and has four colors of red, green, blue and white can be obtained; and furthermore, the emitting spectrum of the device with the semi-transparent electrode is extremely high in angle stability.