The invention relates to a
liquid metal micro-channel structure and a reconfigurable metasurface reflection unit, and belongs to the technical field of artificial electromagnetic materials. The problems that when an existing micro-channel structure is applied to a metasurface reflection unit, the regulation and control state is discrete and limited, the continuous adjustment capacity is insufficient, the adjustment bandwidth is narrow, and the reflection phase shift range is small are solved. A
liquid metal micro-channel structure comprises a plurality of unit micro-channel structures, and each unit micro-channel structure is of a bent cross-shaped structure and comprises a
liquid storage tank and four semicircular cross arm channels. A fixed
metal array of a conventional metasurface structure is replaced by a micro-channel array composed of
liquid metal and a plurality of semicircular cross arm type unit micro-channel structures, and continuous reconfiguration of the metasurface reflection
unit structure is achieved by controlling continuous adjustability of the liquid
metal in semicircular cross arm channels. The antenna has the characteristics of polarization insensitivity, incident angle insensitivity and large reflection phase shift range.