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229 results about "Rectangular aperture" patented technology

Rectangular Apertures can be used to define the boundaries of an optical path or to mask out specific areas in an optical system, for example on a test target, monochromator, CCD or a detector.

Cylindrical illumination confocal spectroscopy system

A cylindrical illumination confocal spectroscopy system has a fluidic device having a fluid channel defined therein, an objective lens unit arranged proximate the fluidic device, an illumination system in optical communication with the objective lens unit to provide light to illuminate a sample through the objective lens unit, and a detection system in optical communication with the objective lens unit to receive at least a portion of light that passes through the objective lens unit from the sample. The illumination system includes a beam-shaping lens unit constructed and arranged to provide a substantially planar illumination beam that subtends across, and is longer than, a lateral dimension of the fluid channel, the substantially planar illumination beam having a diffraction limited thickness in a direction substantially orthogonal to the lateral dimension of the fluid channel. The substantially planar illumination beam incident upon the fluidic device has a width that is substantially longer than the lateral dimension of the fluid channel such that the substantially planar illumination beam has an illumination intensity that is uniform across the lateral dimension of the fluid channel to within ±10%. The detection system comprises an aperture stop defining a substantially rectangular aperture having a longitudinal dimension and a transverse dimension. The aperture stop is arranged so that the substantially rectangular aperture is confocal with an illuminated portion of the fluid channel such that the transverse dimension of the substantially rectangular aperture substantially subtends the lateral dimension of the fluid channel without extending substantially beyond the fluid channel and allows light to pass from only a uniform excitation region while occluding light from outside the uniform excitation region, and the lateral dimension of the substantially rectangular aperture substantially matches the diffraction limited thickness of the planar illumination beam.
Owner:THE JOHN HOPKINS UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

Device capable of generating uniform linear laser beams based on high-numerical aperture cylindrical lens focusing

The invention relates to a device capable of generating uniform linear laser beams based on high-numerical aperture cylindrical lens focusing. The device is composed of a linear polarization laser light source, a spherical lens assembly, a rectangular aperture, a 1/2 wave plate, a discontinuous wave plate and a high-numerical aperture cylindrical lens. Light beams generated by the linear polarization laser light source are subjected to beam expansion and collimation which are performed by the spherical lens assembly, and then, rectangular linearly polarized light which is almost uniform and is arranged at the center of a light spot selectively passes through the rectangular aperture; the rectangular linearly polarized light emitted by the rectangular aperture passes through the 1/2 wave plate, and then, passes through or does not pass through the discontinuous wave plate; and after that, the rectangular linearly polarized light is focused by the high-numerical aperture cylindrical lens, and the uniform linear laser beams are generated at a focal plane. With the device which is of structural simplicity adopted, under the situations that the discontinuous wave plate is used or not used, the uniform linear laser beams of which the center is flat-topped can be obtained at the focal plane through simply rotating the 1/2 wave plate and changing the numerical aperture of the high-numerical aperture cylindrical lens, wherein the uniform linear laser beams can be used for linear scanning microscopic imaging, and micro-nano materials processing and detection.
Owner:NORTHWEST UNIV

Color cathode ray tube

PCT No. PCT / JP97 / 03994 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 2, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 2, 1998 PCT Filed Oct. 31, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98 / 20514 PCT Pub. Date May 14, 1998A shadow mask disposed to face a phosphor screen of a cathode ray tube includes a substantially rectangular effective surface on which a number of substantially rectangular apertures are formed. The effective surface has horizontal and vertical axes which perpendicularly cross in the center thereof and diagonal axes passing through the center. The apertures are arranged to form a plurality of vertical rows of apertures extending in the direction of the vertical axis. Each of the vertical rows of apertures includes a plurality of apertures arranged in the direction of the vertical axis with a bridge portion being interposed between two adjacent apertures, and those vertical rows of apertures are arranged in the direction of the horizontal axis at a predetermined pitch. The width W of the apertures in the direction of the horizontal axis is formed so as to gradually increase from that of the aperture located at the center of the effective surface to that of the apertures located at the peripheries of the effective surface in the direction of the horizontal axis. The width of each of corner apertures located in the vicinity of the ends of the diagonal axes is larger than the width of the aperture located on the horizontal axis in the same vertical row of apertures to which the corner aperture belongs.
Owner:KK TOSHIBA

Transmission type self-focusing single-stage diffraction grating

ActiveCN104777540AHigh purityAchieving Linear MeasurementsDiffraction gratingsRectangular apertureSelf-focusing
The invention provides a transmission type self-focusing single-stage diffraction grating which comprises two primitives: namely, rectangular holes and long rectangular strips, wherein the two primitives have the same width and different lengths; each long rectangular strip is tens to hundreds of times as long as each rectangular hole; in the diffraction direction perpendicular to the grating, the adjacent rectangular holes and the adjacent long rectangular strips are tightly stacked together; in the diffraction direction, the rectangular holes and the long rectangular strips are randomly arranged on the surface of a grating substrate according to respective distribution rules; in a stacked region of the rectangular holes and the long rectangular strips, the multiplicative relationship of two-dimensional transmission functions of the two is met. The transmission type self-focusing single-stage diffraction grating only comprises 0 and + / -1 stage diffractions so as to effectively eliminate the influence of higher harmonics on the spectrum, has a focal plane perpendicular to the grating plane, for focusing photons with different energies, integrates the light splitting, focusing, high-harmonic restraining and other characteristics, has the diffraction modes different from an ordinary grating, and is a composite optical element.
Owner:LASER FUSION RES CENT CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS
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