The invention discloses a wide-range-ratio ultrasonic flow testing
system and a testing method. The testing
system comprises an underground ultrasonic
signal receiving and transmitting device and a ground control terminal. The ultrasonic
signal receiving and transmitting device comprises a
test flow guide
pipe, and a first ultrasonic
transducer and a second ultrasonic
transducer which are arranged on the
test flow guide
pipe according to a certain
axial distance; the control terminal is used for determining the
time difference between the forward flow and the reverse flow according to a first
echo signal collected by the first ultrasonic
transducer and a second
echo signal collected by the second ultrasonic transducer in the same test period, judging whether the
excitation signal periods of the first ultrasonic transducer and the second ultrasonic transducer are both larger than the
time difference between the forward flow and the reverse flow or not, and if not, determining the
time difference between the forward flow and the reverse flow. The excitation frequency of the corresponding ultrasonic transducer is adjusted, so that the
excitation signal period is larger than the forward and
reverse current time difference. The
system can meet the requirement of a large-span flow test range by adjusting the excitation frequency of the ultrasonic transducer under the condition that the structural size of the
test flow guide
pipe is not changed, and the measuring range ratio of flow test is greatly expanded.