The invention discloses a construction instrument maintenance tool box. The box comprises a box body, wherein a bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the box body, a box cover is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a limiting rod is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the box cover, a limiting head is arranged at the lower end of the limiting rod, a compression spring is arranged on the outer side of the limiting rod, a limiting pressing plate is arranged on the outer side, close to the lower end of the compression spring, of the limiting rod, a hiding groove is formed in the outer surface of the lower end of the bottom plate, a movable plate is arranged on the inner side of the hiding groove, limiting protruding blocks are arranged on the outer surfaces of thefront end and the rear end of the movable plate, and sliding rails are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the limiting protruding blocks, of the inner wall of the hiding groove, and a magnetblock is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the movable plate. According to the construction instrument maintenance tool box, tools on the inner side can be stably placed, the tools canbe prevented from being affected by magnetic attraction in a taking-out process, and convenience is achieved.