The present invention discloses a bearing installation monitoring system for a pump valve. The system comprises an adjusting base, a sleeve base and clamping bases, the sleeve base is arranged on oneside of the adjusting base, a first sleeve groove is formed in the inner side of the adjusting base and the inner side of the sleeve base, and the two clamping bases are arranged in one end of the first sleeve groove in a sleeved mode; according to the invention, the positions of the pump valve bearings in three directions are sensed by the phase sensors which are arranged at an angle of 120 degrees, when measurement data is the same or is within an allowable error range, the installation positions of the pump valve bearings are accurate, when the measurement data exceeds the allowable error range, the pump valve bearings are required to be reinstalled to rapidly and conveniently monitor the installation positions of the pump valve bearings, timely obtain monitoring information and avoid the problems occurring in the installation of the pump valve bearings, the bearing installation monitoring device can monitor installation, temperature and vibration of the pump valve bearings, guarantees mutual noninterference through the structural design of the device when monitoring the installation, temperature and vibration of the pump valve bearings, and can quickly, normally and conveniently complete monitoring of the pump valve bearing.