The invention relates to a ureteral rapid liquid-gas expansion pipeline suite and a using method thereof. The ureteral rapid liquid-gas expansion pipeline suite comprises a first ureteral catheter and a second ureteral catheter. The ureter is pre-expanded through the first ureteral catheter, the first ureteral catheter is not suitable for remaining in the ureter for a long time due to the fact that a pelvis drainage channel is removed from the first ureteral catheter, the problem that the pressure in the kidney of the working side is increased is solved, and therefore the first ureteral catheter is only prepared for short-time expansion and preliminary expansion of the ureter; and after the diameter of the ureter is increased, the second ureteral catheter can be more conveniently placed for long-time expansion, the expansion time is several hours or ten hours or longer, the ureteral expansion effect and safety are greatly improved, the placing success rate of the second ureteral catheter is increased, then the operation success rate of a flexible ureteroscope is increased, the process requirement and price of the flexible ureteroscope are reduced, the performance of the flexible ureteroscope is improved, the diameter of a water flow channel is increased, and the safety and effect of the flexible ureteroscope are rapidly improved.