The invention belongs to the technical field of cooking fume treatment devices, and discloses a zero-sum type low-carbon range hood. The zero-sum type low-carbon range hood comprises a cooking fume discharge system and an inner cycle cooking fume suction system. The cooking fume discharge system is composed of a condensation plate, a filter layer, a cooking fume suction fan, an air distribution adjuster, a pressurization box a pressurization fan, a non-return air valve and an exhaust pipe. The inner cycle cooking fume suction system is composed of the condensation plate, the filter layer, thecooking fume suction fan, the air distribution adjuster, a static-pressure box, a connecting air flue, an air curtain air outlet and an air curtain. The zero-sum type low-carbon range hood has the cooking fume suction function more excellent than that of a range hood and an integrated stove. Cooking fumes are filtered, the interior of a range hood body does not need to be cleaned, and pollution ofthe cooking fumes to the atmosphere is reduced; and the cooking fumes generated by cooking are wrapped to flow through a cooking fume filter screen and then are fed into the cooking fume suction fan,cooking fume diffusion is suppressed, cooking fume escape is avoided, and the cooking fumes are thoroughly exhausted. Comprehensive energy consumption is smaller than 1/10 of that of the range hood and the integrated stove, and healthier, more low-carbon, more environment-friendly and safer home life guarantees can be provided for wide users.