The invention discloses a reflected wave
wave equation travel time inversion speed modeling method and a related device, and belongs to the technical field of
oil exploration. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring observation shot
record data and an initial velocity field; performing cross-correlation on a seismic source
wave field of the initial velocity field and a detection point
wave field of observation shot
record data to obtain a migration imaging result; carrying out demigration by utilizing a migration imaging result and the initial velocity field to obtain synthetic shot
record data; measuring
travel time difference between the synthetic shot record data and the observation shot record data, and constructing an adjoint source of reflected wave
travel time inversion; and constructing an inversion gradient according to the initial velocity field and the adjoint source, iteratively updating the background velocity
field based on the inversion gradient, and applying the updated background velocity field to
full waveform inversion to obtain a final underground structure inversion modeling result. According to the method,
wave equation reflected wave inversion is introduced into a travel
time inversion idea, so that the
phase difference in inversion can be corrected, good background speed information is constructed, and the modeling accuracy is improved.