The invention discloses a detecting structure, a forming method and a detecting method. The detecting structure comprises a plurality of polygon active areas, a shallow channel isolation structure, an ion mixing area, a gate oxide layer, a polycrystalline silicon layer, a dielectric layer, a first conducting plug, a second conducting plug, a first metal layer and a second metal layer, wherein the polygon active areas are positioned in a first area of a semiconductor substrate; the shallow channel isolation structure is positioned in the first area of the semiconductor substrate and is formed surrounding the active areas; the ion mixing area is positioned in a second area of the semiconductor substrate; the gate oxide layer covers the active area and the shallow channel isolation structure; the polycrystalline silicon layer is positioned on the surface of the gate oxide layer; the dielectric layer covers the semiconductor substrate and the polycrystalline silicon layer; the first conducting plug is positioned on the surface of the polycrystalline silicon layer; the second conducting plug is positioned on the surface of the ion mixing layer, and the first metal layer and the second metal layer are positioned on the surface of the dielectric layer. According to the detecting structure disclosed by the invention, whether a corner of the active area of the detecting structure is damaged or not can be detected by measuring the puncture voltage of the gate oxide layer for one time, and thus whether a corner of an active area of a to-be-detected semiconductor device is damaged or not can be judged.