The invention discloses a food mechanical characteristic detection device imitating human teeth and jaw movement cycle, including a bracket, a bionic lower jaw, a bionic tooth, a bionic upper jaw, a fixed ejector rod, a rotating shaft, a sleeve, a stepping motor and a rotating body, and the stepping motor is installed On the top of the bracket, the motion of the output shaft of the stepping motor is transmitted to the rotating shaft, which drives the bionic upper jaw to rotate. The sleeve is fixed on the bracket, and the bionic lower jaw is fixedly connected to the sleeve. The rotating shaft passes through the bionic lower jaw and the bionic The upper jaw is connected, the bionic teeth are installed on the bionic upper jaw, the fixed ejector rod is fixed on the bionic lower jaw, the swivel body is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the upper end of the swivel body is in contact with the lower end of the fixed ejector rod. The device of the invention imitates human-tooth-jaw circulation cycle food machinery characteristic detection device, which has ingenious and simple structure, low cost and high measurement accuracy, meets the requirements of food machinery, and can be used to measure the mechanical characteristics of food.