79results about How to "Network stability" patented technology

Disclosed herein is a SONET / SDH transmitter provided in a transmission system in which a SONET / SDH network and an IP network are connected with optical LAN-IF. The SONET / SDH transmitter has a redundancy transmission line structure consisting of two transmission lines, a K-packet processing section, and a transmitting section. The K-packet processing section is used for generating a specific byte (SONET K1 / K2 byte) of data representing transmission-line switching control information about the transmission lines, packetizing the generated data, and outputting a packet. The transmitting section is used for transmitting the packet to the transmitter provided opposite through the transmission lines. This SONET / SDH transmitter further has a redundancy line switching section. The redundancy line switching section is capable of selecting a transmission line, where a transmission signal with information data is transmitted, according to a status in which a packetized specific byte of data from the transmitter opposite is received.

A system and method for calculating an optimal route at a node by making use of routing metrics which if carefully chosen, can provide stability to the network and also provide features like Self Healing and Load Balancing. A Routing metric is calculated as a scalar number based upon a number of factors, such as number of hops, data rate, link quality and device type. Each factor can be determined by evaluation of Hello messages, or other routing messages as required.

Probabilistic arbitration is combined with distance-based weights to achieve equality of service in interconnection networks, such as those used with chip multiprocessors. This arbitration desirably used incorporates nonlinear weights that are assigned to requests. The nonlinear weights incorporate different arbitration weight metrics, namely fixed weight, constantly increasing weight, and variably increasing weight. Probabilistic arbitration for an on-chip router avoids the need for additional buffers or virtual channels, creating a simple, low-cost mechanism for achieving equality of service. The nonlinearly weighted probabilistic arbitration includes additional benefits such as providing quality-of-service features and fairness in terms of both throughput and latency that approaches the global fairness achieved with age-base arbitration. This provides a more stable network by achieving high sustained throughput beyond saturation. Each router or switch in the network may include an arbiter to apply the weighted probabilistic arbitration.

Disclosed is a queue based multi-level Active Queue Management with drop precedence differentiation method and apparatus which uses queue size information for congestion control. The method provides for a lower complexity in parameter configuration and greater ease of configuration over a wide range of network conditions. A key advantage is a greater ability to maintain stabilized network queues, thereby minimizing the occurrences of queue overflows and underflows, and providing high system utilization.

A logistics base optimization system that may provide an optimal plan with respect to an architecture of a logistics network of a shipper, the number and capacity of logistics centers, a transport network, a routing, and the like, in order to minimize logistics cost or a carbon emission amount at the present, midterm, and long term.

Method and apparatus for exchanging route prefix limit parameters and performing route processing based on multi-level, e.g., three levels of prefix limit parameters between BGP peers in a network running BGP protocol. Further, a route refresh BGP message and / or a soft-notify BGP message may be used to exchange prefix limit related information, according to certain embodiments.

The present disclosure relates to coatings and coating compositions that are substantially free of bisphenol A (BPA) and similar compounds, which help reduce or minimize flavor loss associated with foods or beverages stored in contact with the coating compositions. In one aspect, the composition can include the reaction products of an intimate mixture of cyclic ether resins and acrylate resins, which provides a unique cross-linked and interpenetrating network of polmers.

In a multi-domain network each domain, or Autonomous System (AS), has a route calculation entity (PCE A) which is responsible for computing paths between domains on behalf of clients. The route calculation entity (PCE A) sends advertisement messages to a route calculation entity (PCE B) in another domain. The advertisement message carries at least one of: inter-domain resource information and aggregated intra-domain information, such as simplified topology information or cumulative traffic engineering (TE) metrics. The inter-domain resource information can be inter-domain route or reachability information which is normally discarded by a routing protocol such as the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) and can include inter-domain Traffic Engineering (TE) information such as reservable bandwidth.

The present invention provides a method and a device for providing a three-phase electrical system alternating voltage for an electrical system of an aircraft, a plurality of voltage sources being provided which comprise at least one engine generator and a further voltage source, in particular a fuel cell, comprising one or more frequency converters for converting an alternating voltage of variable frequency provided by the respective engine generator into a first output alternating voltage and comprising at least one cyclo-inverter for cyclo-inverting a voltage provided by the respective further voltage source into a second output alternating voltage which is synchronous with the first output alternating voltage and constitutes the electrical system alternating voltage.

It is difficult to improve the wavelength-band utilization rate of an optical network as a whole while operating the optical network stably; and therefore, an optical network controller according to an exemplary aspect of the present invention includes optical wavelength region setting means for setting a wavelength region in an optical transmission line between a plurality of optical nodes composing an optical network using wavelength division multiplexing system dividing the wavelength region into consecutive regions of a first wavelength region and a second wavelength region; optical path setting means for setting a first optical path in the first wavelength region and a second optical path in the second wavelength region, the second optical path differing from the first optical path in a route; and control unit for instructing the plurality of optical nodes on a central wavelength and a usable band of signal light for the optical node to transmit based on a setting by the optical path setting means.

A fault-ride-through method is provided. The method includes detecting a voltage dip on a power line transmitting electric power. If a voltage dip is detected, the method includes reducing an active current and / or an active power to a specific value, which active current and / or active power is fed by a power generating unit at a feeding point into a power network having a plurality of power lines. Further, a converter of a power generating unit is provided, that is capable of implementing the fault-ride-through method. The power generating unit may be a part of a wind turbine in a wind farm.

A group network system using bluetooth and a generating method thereof, comprising: a connection manager for maintaining and managing multiple-connection between a server device and client devices and forwarding a message to the corresponding device through server channel allocation; a data manager for forwarding the message to a module or an application which has an interest in the received message or forwarding a message generated by the application to the connection manager; and a service manager for maintaining, managing and releasing a list of applications, so that reliable data communications is enabled because a plurality of devices generate one network and a server transfer can be automatically performed even when a disconnection of the server which generates the network occurs.

A network connector structure includes an insulating body having a port inwardly formed at a front-end surface of the insulating body, a containing space formed in the insulating body insulating body, and a first circuit board and a second circuit board parallely installed and electrically coupled to each other. A plurality of connecting terminals and a plurality of filter elements are electrically coupled to the first circuit board, and at least one network integrated circuit and a plurality of soldered terminals are electrically coupled to the second circuit board. The network connector is electrically coupled to an external transmission line through the plurality of connecting terminals, and electrically coupled to a motherboard of an external electronic device through the plurality of soldered terminals, so that the network integrated circuit inside the network connector provide network signal encoding / decoding functions directly.

A method for registering patterns on a web comprises attaching a backing material to a web and stabilizing the web; routing the web over one or more sets of rollers; applying a pattern to the web; and removing the backing material. Patterning can be applied at a set of rollers or between rollers along the path of the web. The backing material has indicia thereon for use in registration of the patterns applied to the web. Using the method, a steel backing material can be applied with an adhesive to a polyethylene terephthalate web material.

A path control method includes a procedure for developing a path control message including regional information in transmission on the network. The regional information designates a path and / or a path length for transmitting the path control message. The path control message includes a regional property for instructing each node as to how to process the regional information either in a strict manner or in a flexible manner. With reference to the regional information and / or the regional property, each node is capable of selecting a destination node to which the path control message is to be transmitted, stopping the further transmission of the path control message, or discarding the path control message.

An electrical installation includes a power supply network, an AC / DC converter, a central DC branch, and a rotating mass energy store. The power supply network is connectable to the central DC branch selectively via one of the AC / DC converter and the rectifier bridge. The rotating mass energy store is connectable to the central DC branch selectively via one of the AC / DC converter and the rectifier bridge and connectable directly to the power supply network. In addition, a method for operating of the electrical installation includes selectively connecting the rotating mass energy store according to a status of the power supply network to the central DC central branch via one of the AC / DC converter and the rectifier bridge and directly to the power supply network

The invention discloses a law enforcement recorder with an emergency calling function, a method and a law enforcement recording system, which belong to the field of law enforcement recorders, and aims at solving the technical problems that the existing law enforcement recorder is inconvenient for the emergency calling and timely communication between law enforcement officers and rescuing personnel is lacked. The law enforcement recorder structurally comprises a shell, and a controller, an alarm device, a positioning module, a wireless communication module and a battery assembly which are assembled in the shell, and also comprises an audio acquisition module, a camera, a loudspeaker, a touch display assembly, a storage module and an emergency calling key which are assembled on the shell, and the audio acquisition module, the camera, the loudspeaker, the touch display screen, the storage module and the emergency calling key are respectively connected with the controller. The method comprises the following step: performing enforcement record by adopting the law enforcement recorder with the emergency calling function. The law enforcement recording system comprises a remote terminal and a plurality of law enforcement recorders with the emergency calling function. By adopting the law enforcement recorder, law enforcement officers can perform the emergency calling so as to realize the rapid alarm.

The present invention is to provide an information communication system with its communication load of the communication network as a whole reduced.The above problem is solved with the information communication system formed by participation of a plurality of node devices mutually connected through the communication network, wherein a node device having a memory means for memorizing an IP address indicative of the specific node device of one or more, and an node ID corresponding to the IP address, wherein in a case where the node ID of other node device (node A) is further memorized in an area of a memory means, to which a node ID corresponding to a node device (node K) of a sending source of received information belongs, and in a case where a HOP number of from the node K to the own node device is smaller than a HOP number of from the node A to the own node device, an IP address and identification information of the node K being the information sending source is memorized in the memory means in place of the IP address and the node ID of the node A memorizing the node ID.

A crystallizing glass solder for high-temperature applications, containing, in % by weight on an oxide basis: 45% to 60% of BaO, 25% to 40% of SiO2, 5% to 15% of B2O3, 0 to <2% of Al2O3, and at least one alkaline earth metal oxide from the group consisting of MgO, CaO and SrO, wherein CaO is 0% to 5% and the sum of the alkaline earth metal oxides MgO, CaO and SrO is 0% to 20%, preferably 2% to 15%. The glass solder is preferably free from TeO2 and PbO. Preferred embodiments of the glass solder contain from 3 to 15 wt. % of Y2O3 and have low porosity and high stability with respect to a moist fuel gas environment.

Conductive composites with resin, produced by mixing a vapor grown carbon fiber having a fiber diameter of 2 to 500 nm with a matrix resin in a molten state while suppressing breakage of the fiber 20% or less, exhibit conductivity higher than that of a conventional conductive composites with resin through incorporation of vapor grown carbon fiber in an amount equivalent to a conventional amount, or exhibit conductivity equal to or higher than that of a conventional conductive composites with resin through incorporation of vapor grown carbon fiber in an amount smaller than a conventional amount. In the case where the melt-mixing of the fiber with resin is performed using a co-rotating twin-screw extruder, the vapor grown carbon fiber is preferably fed to the extruder by way of side feeding. In the case where the melt-mixing is performed using a pressure kneader, resin is sufficiently melted in the kneader in advance, and vapor grown carbon fiber is fed to the molten resin.

A ring network redundancy method is disclosed. If somewhere the connection of the ring network is damaged and broken, then the state of an initially blocked port that has been assigned as blocked is set as forward so as to keep the network functioning. And after the problem is repaired, a newly assigned blocked port is then assigned so that there is now once more a blocked ported; wherein the position of this newly assigned blocked port is set directly at one of the two ends of the repaired network line. Thereby the resettling time for the position of the newly assigned blocked port is reduced, thus the ring network system becomes much more stable.

The present invention provides systems and methods for maintaining the stability of a network. The present invention includes systems and methods that identify an open circuit condition and reconfigure the network bus to continue communications without slowing the communication rate or removing the network bus from service. The system includes a termination device associated with each network device. Each termination device includes a network termination element that can be switchably connected to the network bus in response to a command issued by a bus controller when an open circuit condition downstream of the network device has been detected. In another embodiment, the present invention provides systems and methods for controlling input current to a remote device located on a network. A sensing element is associated with the device that is capable of sensing the input current and through switches, altering the input current to the remote device.

The invention provides a message acquisition method, a message acquisition system, a network apparatus and a network management center. The message acquisition method includes the following steps that: the network management center transmits a message acquisition command to the network apparatus, wherein the message acquisition command contains the feature information of a message to be acquired; the network apparatus receives the message acquisition command transmitted by the network management center, since the message acquisition command contains the feature information of the message to be acquired, the network apparatus obtains the acquired message according to the feature information of the message to be acquired and encapsulates the acquired message into an acquired message IP data packet and transmits the acquired message IP data packet to the network management center through a network management channel; and the network management center receives the acquired message IP data packet transmitted by the network apparatus and parses the acquired message IP data packet and obtains the acquired message through reduction. With the message acquisition method provided by the above technical schemes of the invention adopted, the problems of resource waste of a network apparatus or temporary interruption of services of the network apparatus, and high human resource cost caused by an existing message acquisition mode can be solved.

Systems and methods for improved semiconductor device performance are disclosed. In particular, presented are improved semiconductor systems and methods for configuring conductors to reduce impedance variation caused by proximity and / or density and / or operation of connection-bumps. The invention includes adding impedance-reducing conductive features which add no additional functionality to the semiconductor device. The added features may be arranged in areas of sparse connection-bump density. Impedance-reducing conductive features may include metal lines added between functional metal lines, where placement between adjacent functional lines may vary. Impedance-reducing conductive features may be added to any one or combination of conductive layers, and added features may act upon any one or combination of functional features. Further, added features may be electrically active and responsive to semiconductor device operation. Also, methods for determining connection-bump density, which methods may be automated.

A method and corresponding device for determining forwarding rule for data packet in Virtual Private LAN Service with Provider Backbone Bridge (PBB-VPLS) network are disclosed. In the method, a value in a backbone service instance identifier (I-SID) field of the received data packet is firstly examined, then a virtual split horizon group corresponding to the data packets is determined based on the I-SID value, wherein the virtual split horizon group defines a forwarding rule for the data packets between different pseudo wire ports of the PBB-VPLS network. With the dynamic split horizon group, the method dynamically adapts to different forwarding rules for multiple I-VPLS instances with different tree topologies, and is capable of supporting multiple I-VPLS instances with different root sites and tree topologies in one B-VPLS instance, thereby ensuring the stability of the backbone network and reducing the network operation cost.

In one aspect, a communications network, wherein capacitor tunnels for particular services, for example for a quality of service are arranged on the link paths between the network nodes is provided. For preventing the capacity blocking or underused, the tunnel capacities are adapted according to a time-variable communication matrix. In a particular embodiment, a stock of transmission capacity common for a number of link paths is maintained, wherein a capacitor tunnel takes the data transmission capacity from the stock, when a top traffic threshold is exceeded or returns the data transmission capacity in the stock when the lower traffic threshold is under permissible level, respectively.

It is determined whether a call-connection condition set to a call-connection device is a first call-connection state or a second call-connection state. When the determination result shows that the first call-connection state is set, a call is connected from an originating terminal to a destination terminal. When the determination result shows that the second call-connection state is set, the call is connected from the originating terminal to the destination terminal and conversation-termination processing is performed without waiting for a disconnection request transmitted from the originating terminal or the destination terminal.