The present invention relates to the technical field of battery packs, specifically a battery negative
electrode structure, including a negative
electrode sheet and a negative
electrode seat, the negative electrode seat including an inner electrode seat and an outer electrode seat, the negative electrode sheet is installed on the inner electrode seat, an inner lead is connected to the negative electrode sheet, and a center seat is embedded in the middle of the outer electrode seat, the center seat is connected to an outer lead, the inner electrode seat is closed and arranged at the end of the battery, and a plug tube is arranged on the inner electrode seat, a drainage seat is connected to the outer electrode seat, and a plug with an inclined groove is installed on the drainage seat, the plug is connected to the plug tube, and a drainage structure is arranged on the drainage seat, and a cavity is arranged in the drainage seat and the inner electrode seat, and a first
heat sink is arranged on the inner electrode seat; a
lithium ion battery pack is also disclosed, the
lithium ion battery pack is composed of a combination of
lithium ion single cells, and the lithium ion single cells adopt the above-mentioned battery negative electrode structure. The present invention can achieve the purpose of automatic disconnection, interruption of
thermal runaway, and avoidance of battery explosion.